What is the history of Glastonbury Festival?

Glastonbury Festival began in 1970 as a modest gathering on Worthy Farm, drawing 1,500 attendees to see T-Rex for £1, with free milk from the farm’s cows. Founded by Michael Eavis, inspired by the countercultural movements of the era, it has grown into the UK’s largest music festival, hosting 200,000 people across 1,500 acres. Now led by Emily Eavis, Glastonbury is a global cultural icon, renowned for its eclectic lineups, activism, and charitable impact, donating over £5 million in 2024 to organizations like Oxfam.

The festival’s early years were marked by financial struggles and logistical challenges, but milestones like Orbital’s 1994 dance music performance and the introduction of the Sunday Legends slot, featuring icons like Rod Stewart in 2025, defined its evolution. The 1980s and 1990s saw growing pains, including security issues and muddy conditions, yet Glastonbury’s resilience shone through, with innovations like the silent disco addressing licensing constraints.

Glastonbury’s commitment to sustainability, evident in its fallow years (the next in 2026), ensures the land’s longevity, a practice rooted in its environmental ethos. Its charitable contributions, supporting causes from refugee aid to climate initiatives, reflect its countercultural spirit. The festival’s ability to blend genres, from The 1975’s indie-pop to Neil Young’s folk-rock, has kept it relevant, attracting diverse audiences across generations.

Landmark moments, like Radiohead’s 1997 rain-soaked set or Beyoncé’s 2011 headline, have cemented Glastonbury’s legendary status. Its 1,500-acre site, with areas like Shangri-La and the Green Fields, offers more than music, hosting art, comedy, and activism. The festival’s global influence is evident in its BBC broadcasts and social media reach, making it a cultural touchstone for millions.